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AMPHETAMINE PSYCHOSIS MANUAL
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision. Crystal meth is the pure form of methamphetamine and, because of its low melting point, it can be injected.Īmerican Psychiatric Association. Several other amphetamine derivatives are para-methoxyamphetamine (PMA), 2,5-dimethoxy-4-bromo-amphetamine (DOB), methamphetamine (crystal methamphetamine, crystal meth, or "Tina"), and 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA). The drug sometimes causes toxicity and dehydration, as well as severe hyperthermia. The drug is often consumed in dance clubs, where users dance vigorously for long periods. MDMA has the desired effects of euphoria, high energy, and social disinhibition lasting 3–6 hours.
The substance 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is a popular recreational stimulant commonly referred to as ecstasy, which was manufactured legally in the 1980s.
Although they are controlled substances, abuse is possible, especially in persons with alcoholism or substance abuse. In adults, narcolepsy, ADHD of the adult type, and some depression can be treated with amphetamines. The dose of Adderall(XR) (dextroamphetamine sulfate, dextroamphetamine saccharate, amphetamine aspartate monohydrate, amphetamine sulfate) needed to produce toxicity and psychiatric symptoms in a child is as low as 2 mg. Prescription amphetamines are used frequently in children and adolescents to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and they are the most commonly prescribed medications in children. Either prescription or illegally manufactured amphetamines can induce these disorders.
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